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Personal pronouns (ik, jij, hij,…)

Personal pronouns replace names and are used as subjects. Examples: ik, jij, wij, zij.

Grammatica: Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden (ik, jij, hij,…)

A1 Dutch Personal subject pronouns

Level: A1

Module 1: Jezelf voorstellen (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 1: Groeten en afscheid (Greetings and Farewells)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations

  1. First person: 'ik' for singular, 'wij' for plural.
  2. Second person: 'jij' for informal, 'u' for formal.
  3. Third person: 'hij' for male, 'zij' for female.
Persoon (Person)Enkelvoud (Singular)Meervoud (Plural)
1. ik (I)wij (we) / we (we)
2. jij / je / u (you)jullie (you)
3. hij / zij / ze (he / she / they)zij (they) / ze (she)
3. (onzijdig) (3. (neuter))het (he) / 't 

Exceptions!

  1. Use 'je' in informal situations instead of 'jij'.
  2. Use 'u' for polite or formal situations.
  3. The neuter pronoun 'het' refers to things or ideas.

Exercise 1: Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden (ik, jij, hij,…)

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Het, Zij, Ik, Jullie, Jij, Wij, U

1.
... gaan naar de markt.
(We are going to the market.)
2.
... is tijd om te gaan.
(It is time to go.)
3.
... bent meneer Jansen, toch?
(You are Mr. Jansen, right?)
4.
... woon in Amsterdam.
(I live in Amsterdam.)
5.
... woont in Rotterdam.
(She lives in Rotterdam.)
6.
... leren Nederlands.
(You are learning Dutch.)
7.
... zijn mijn vrienden.
(They are my friends.)
8.
... spreekt Nederlands.
(You speak Dutch.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Hij


He

2

U


You

3

Ik


I

4

Jij


You