Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use Dutch prepositions of time like om, op, in, voor, and others to express precise moments, days, durations, and time ranges. Understand their correct usage with clear examples and tips for everyday conversation.
  1. Use 'om' for exact times.
  2. Use 'op' for days and specific dates.
Voorzetsel (Preposition)Voorbeeld (Example)
InDe bus rijdt in een uur naar Amsterdam. (The bus drives in an hour to Amsterdam.)
Voor
Na
We vertrekken voor het avondeten. (We leave before dinner.)
Na de les kom ik bij je langs. (After the lesson I will come by your place.)
OmIk sta om zeven uur op. (I get up at seven o'clock.)
OpWij gaan op maandag sporten. (We are going to exercise on Monday.)
OverOver een maand gaan we op vakantie. (In a month we are going on holiday.)
Vanaf
Tot
De winkel is vanaf 9 uur open. (The shop is from 9 o'clock open.)
Je mag tot zeven uur buiten spelen. (You may play outside until seven o'clock.)
TussenDe winkel sluit tussen 12 en 13 uur. (The shop closes between 12 and 13 o'clock.)
SindsWij kennen elkaar sinds de basisschool. (We have known each other since primary school.)
Tijdens

Wij praten tijdens de lunch. (We talk during lunch.)

Exceptions!

  1. Use 'in' for duration, not for a specific moment.

Exercise 1: Voorzetsels van tijd (in, om, op, voor,...)

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

om, sinds, tussen, na, over, tot, tijdens, vanaf

1.
De winkel is gesloten ... twaalf en één uur.
(The shop is closed between twelve and one o'clock.)
2.
De vergadering begint ... negen uur.
(The meeting starts at nine o'clock.)
3.
Het feest duurt ... middernacht.
(The party lasts until midnight.)
4.
Zij heeft daar gewoond ... haar jeugd.
(She lived there during her youth.)
5.
Wij wonen hier ... 2010.
(We have lived here since 2010.)
6.
Wij gaan ... een week op vakantie.
(We are going on holiday in a week.)
7.
Hij komt pas ... het werk thuis.
(He only comes home after work.)
8.
De winkel is open ... 9 uur.
(The shop is open from 9 o'clock.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik heb een afspraak ___ drie uur.

(I have an appointment ___ three o'clock.)

2. We gaan ___ maandag naar de markt.

(We go ___ Monday to the market.)

3. De les begint ___ half negen.

(The lesson starts ___ half past eight.)

4. Ik begin met werken ___ negen uur 's ochtends.

(I start working ___ nine o'clock in the morning.)

5. Wij hebben vakantie ___ juli.

(We have vacation ___ July.)

6. De vergadering is ___ 15 april.

(The meeting is ___ April 15.)

Understanding Dutch Time Prepositions

This lesson teaches essential Dutch prepositions of time that help you express when an event happens or the duration of an action. Prepositions like in, om, op, voor, and others are the building blocks to indicate specific moments, days, periods, or relative time frames.

Key Prepositions and Examples

  • Om is used for exact times, e.g., Ik sta om zeven uur op. (I get up at seven o'clock.)
  • Op indicates specific days or dates, for example, Wij gaan op maandag sporten. (We exercise on Monday.)
  • In expresses durations but not precise moments, like De bus rijdt in een uur naar Amsterdam. (The bus takes an hour to Amsterdam.)
  • Voor and na tell about before and after events, e.g., We vertrekken voor het avondeten. (We leave before dinner.)
  • Other prepositions like vanaf (from), tot (until), tussen (between), sinds (since), and tijdens (during) define time ranges or ongoing periods.

Usage Tips

Remember these highlights to avoid confusion:

  • Use om only for precise clock times.
  • Use op for specific days and dates.
  • In refers to a time span, not a moment.

Differences Between Dutch and English

While English also uses prepositions like "in," "on," and "at" for time, Dutch usage may differ. For instance, Dutch uses om where English uses at for exact times. Also, op coincides with English "on" for days and dates. However, Dutch in is more often linked to durations than specific times. Understanding this helps avoid common mistakes.

Useful Dutch phrases include:

  • Om zeven uur = At seven o'clock
  • Op maandag = On Monday
  • In een uur = In one hour (duration)

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team:

Profile Picture

Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Monday, 07/07/2025 18:25